Minimox surface treatment to form self-protective alloys
Why put it IN the alloy when you can put it ON the alloy?

Heat Treating PreTreatment

Coating with Minimox solution causes the reduction of oxide scale growth at elevated temperatures. The image below shows a coupon of 410 stainless steel that was heat treated at 1037°C (1900°F) for one hour followed by a four-hour temper at 760°C
(1400°F).

Uncoated 410 Stainless 410 Stainless coated with Minimox 701 before heat treating and tempering
410 Stainless coated with Minimox

The results of uncoated vs. coated 410 stainless steel are also shown below for the conditions of 850°C in air for 216 hrs. In cross section, the uncoated sample had a 450µm oxide while the coated sample had a minimal oxide layer.

Uncoated-thick oxide Coated with Minimox
Uncoated-thick oxide (10X)
Coated with Minimox solution (10x)

Minimox surface treatment successfully protects martensitic stainless steels to over 1000°C as shown in the images below.

 
Uncoated 410 - thick, spalling oxide
(850°C, 24 hrs)
Coated 410 - thin oxide
(850°C, 24 hrs)
 
Uncoated 410 - thick, spalling oxide
(1050°C, 1 hr)
Coated 410 - thin oxide
(1050°C, 1 hr)